Active-Matrix Definition

Active-matrix Definition : Active-matrix is a technology used in LCD displays, such as laptop screens, and flat screen monitors. It uses a matrix of thin film transistors (TFTs) and capacitors to control the image produced by the display. The brightness of each pixel is controlled by modifying the electrical charge of the corresponding capacitors. Each pixel's color is controlled by altering the charge of individual capacitors that emit red, green, and blue (RGB) light.
The term "active-matrix" refers to the active nature of the capacitors in the display. Unlike a passive-matrix display, which must charge full rows of wires to alter individual pixels, an active-matrix display can control each pixel directly. This results in a significantly faster response time, meaning the pixels can change state much more rapidly. In practical terms, an active-matrix monitor can display motion and fast-moving images more clearly than a passive-matrix display can. The fast switching of TFTs also prevents the "ghosting" of the cursor that is common on passive-matrix screens.
Since active-matrix technology provides individual control of each pixel, active-matrix screens typically exhibit more even brightness and color across the screen than passive-matrix displays. Because of the multiple advantages of active-matrix technology, most modern computer monitors, laptop screens, and LCD televisions use active-matrix screens.


Definition from The Tech Terms Dictionary

Access Point Definition

What in an Access Point : An access point is a device, such as a wireless router, that allows wireless devices to connect to a network. Most access points have built-in routers, while others must be connected to a router in order to provide network access. In either case, access points are typically hardwired to other devices, such as network switches or broadband modems.
Access points can be found in many places, including houses, businesses, and public locations. In most houses, the access point is a wireless router, which is connected to a DSL or cable modem. However, some modems may include wireless capabilities, making the modem itself the access point. Large businesses often provide several access points, which allows employees to wirelessly connect to a central network from a wide range of locations. Public access points can be found in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, libraries, and other locations. Some cities provide public access points in the form of wireless transmitters that are connected to streetlights, signs, and other public objects.
While access points typically provide wireless access to the Internet, some are intended only to provide access to a closed network. For example, a business may provide secure access points to its employees so they can wirelessly access files from a network server. Also, most access points provide Wi-Fi access, but it is possible for an access point to refer to a Bluetooth device or other type of wireless connection. However, the purpose of most access points is to provide Internet access to connected users.
The term "access point" is often used synonymously with base station, though base stations are technically only Wi-Fi devices. It may also be abbreviated AP or WAP (for wireless access point). However, WAP is not as commonly used as AP since WAP is the standard acronym for Wireless Access Protocol.
Definition from The Tech Terms Dictionary

3D Printer - What is 3D Printer - Definition

3D Printer Definition : A 3D printer is a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) device that creates three-dimensional objects. Like a traditional printer, a 3D printer receives digital data from a computer as input. However, instead of printing the output on paper, a 3D printer builds a three-dimensional model out of a custom material.
3D printers use a process called additive manufacturing to form (or "print") physical objects layer by layer until the model is complete. This is different than subtractive manufacturing, in which a machine reshapes or removes material from an existing mold. Since 3D printers create models from scratch, they are more efficient and produce less waste than subtractive manufacturing devices.
The process of printing a 3D model varies depending on the material used to create the object. For example, when building a plastic model, a 3D printer may heat and fuse the layers of plastic together using a process called fused deposition modeling (FDM). When creating a metallic object, a 3D printer may use a process called direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). This method forms thins layers of metal from metallic powder using a high powered laser.
While 3D printing has been possible since the 1980s, it has been primarily used for large scale industrial purposes. However, in recent years, 3D printers have become much cheaper and are now available to the consumer market. As the technology becomes more widespread, 3D printers may become a viable means for people to create their own home products and replacement parts.

Definition from The Tech Terms Dictionary

Maury Povich - Wiki

Maury Povich BiographyMaury Povich is an American media personality best known as the host of the popular and provocative daytime talk show 'Maury.'

Who Is Maury Povich?

Born in 1939 to famed sportswriter Shirley Povich, Maury Povich launched his own media career in the 1960s, becoming the host of Panorama and an anchor at news desks around the country. In 1986 he began hosting A Current Affair, a tabloid newsmagazine that proved a surprising hit. Povich moved on to the daytime talk show genre in 1991 with The Maury Show, later striking gold after the program was relaunched as Maury and began focusing on provocative content like rebellious teens and paternity tests. Povich also runs a media production company, owns a share of a restaurant and founded a Montana newspaper with wife Connie Chung.
Maury Povich Photo
Maury Povich (Photo: Charles Sykes_Bravo_NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images)
'Maury'
In 1991 Povich began hosting a Phil Donahue-type daytime talk show called The Maury Show, in which he interviewed guests who had overcome adversity, covered topical issues and occasionally held court with celebrities. However, its format radically changed after being relaunched in 1998 as Maury, going on to capture the top spot among syndicated talk shows with a parade of guests seeking the spotlight through their shocking comments, outfits and actions. Outlasting most of the competition from that era, like Ricki Lake and The Jenny Jones Show, Maury began its 20th season in its current format in September 2017.

Paternity and Polygraph Tests :

Maury is best known for its episodes in which a woman hauls her boyfriend/lover/neighbor on air to find out if he is the father of her child. Povich discusses the matter with everyone involved, often bringing out another party to contradict someone's claims of innocence, before sending guests and the audience into a tizzy toward the end of the broadcast with an emphatic "You are the father!" or "You are not the father!"
Along those lines, other episodes focus on the administration of polygraph tests to determine if someone is cheating on his or her significant other. In 2018, the Maury team announced a twist on that angle with the introduction of The Truth Truck, scheduled to tour the country to ask couples light-hearted questions about the nature of their relationship.

'Out of Control Teens' and 'Boot Camp'

Earlier in its run, Maury made its mark by featuring teenagers who exasperated their parents by indulging in excessive drug use or promiscuous activities. Other uncooperative kids were shipped off to boot camp, where cameras showed them getting their comeuppance by enduring grueling physical work and facing a screaming instructor.
Often accused of exploiting guests for ratings, Povich says his show's "Shakespearean themes" of love, betrayal and conflict are what keeps fans coming back for more, and insists that he's helping families by offering guidance and settling issues of paternity.

Maury Memes

The outrageousness on display on Maury has spawned an array of memes, many of which have been compiled on Tumblr pages like "The Results Are In" and "Holy Maury Mother of God." Some feature the silly dances performed after a guest learns he isn't the father, while others show the host reading the result of a paternity test but delivering an unrelated comment.
'A Current Affair'

Prior to his talk show, Povich was best known as host of A Current Affair from 1986 to 1990. Initially an experiment on the part of new Fox chief Rupert Murdoch, who was looking for original programming, A Current Affair proved a hit by focusing on the tabloid-type fare that legitimate news outlets rejected. Fans were drawn to the twisted stories of the "Baby M" case and the "Preppy Murderer," the show's appeal heightened by its host's expressed incredulity over some of the segments being aired. Povich later said that he knew A Current Affair had hit the big time when the Jim Bakker-Jessica Hahn sex scandal erupted in 1987, and he found himself competing with the highbrow Nightline to land the first interview with Hahn.
Marriage to Connie Chung and Son Matthew

Povich says he has few memories of initially meeting Connie Chung, who began her journalism career as a copy girl for WTTG while he was hosting Panorama for the network. However, she was a well-known commodity in the industry by the time he joined her at the KNXT anchor desk in Los Angeles in the late 1970s, and the two began spending more time together off-screen.
Povich and Chung maintained their relationship as their professions pulled them to different cities, an arrangement that continued even after they tied the knot in 1984. They finally moved in together after Povich joined his wife in New York City to begin his stint on A Current Affair, and adopted son Matthew Jay in 1995.
Povich was previously married to his college girlfriend Phyllis Minkoff, with whom he had daughters Susan and Amy.
News Career

Publicity Writer to Reporter

Povich began his journalism career in 1962 as an assistant publicity writer for WWDC in Washington. He found himself drawn to the activity in the newsroom, and before long he was earning assignments as a street reporter. This, in turn, led to coverage of Capitol Hill and national stories, including the assignment to mark the return of Air Force One to the area after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

'Panorama'

In October 1966, Povich made his television news debut as a sportscaster for WTTG-TV, an independent station owned by Metromedia. A few months later he became co-host of Panorama, a show that covered news from an unusual mid-day time slot. With the Vietnam War in full swing, and such history-making events as the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Bobby Kennedy and Watergate soon to come, there was no shortage of headlines for Panorama to examine. Povich took over as its sole host in the early '70s, and also served as WTTG's sportscaster and weekend anchor, until leaving the network in 1977.

Bouncing Around

Following a short stint as a news anchor in Chicago, Povich headed to Los Angeles, but found himself out the door again after a few months. He landed on his feet in San Francisco, earning the chance to do double duty as an anchor and talk show host, before moving to Philadelphia for similar job roles with the NBC affiliate. 
Povich returned to WTTG-TV in 1983 to resume hosting Panorama and take over as weeknight news anchor, before the sale of Metromedia to Murdoch led to major changes in his professional career. 
What Is Maury Povich's Net Worth :

According to Celebrity Net Worth, Povich is worth an estimated $60 million, in large part due to an annual salary of $14 million.
Early Years :
Maurice Richard Povich was born on January 17, 1939, in Washington, D.C., the middle of three children of Ethyl and Shirley Povich. His dad became one of the most famous sportwriters in the country from his longtime position with The Washington Post, and Povich enjoyed the access to athletic events that many young children dream of, including becoming a bat boy for the Washington Senators baseball team.
Beginning at age 15, Povich spent his summers assisting Senators broadcaster Bob Wolff. He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania but struggled to focus on his studies, landing on academic probation and even getting kicked out for poor grades at one point. Povich eventually graduated from the school at age 23.
'Twenty One' and 'Weekends'

In early 2000, Povich added "game show host" to his resume with the relaunch of Twenty One. The original program, which aired from 1956 to 1958, earned notoriety as a centerpiece of investigations into behind-the-scenes efforts to rig popular game shows of the era, later dramatized in Robert Redford's Quiz Show (1994). While the reboot avoided scandalous headlines, it struggled to compete against Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, and was finished by the end of May.
In early 2006, Povich attempted to branch out once again, this time with Chung, for Weekends With Maury and Connie. The half-hour talk show promised to dive into an array of topics and "explore all sides of a story as only two people who have been married for 20 years can do," but the premise failed to grab audiences, leading to its cancellation in mid-June.
Production Company and Newspaper

Povich conducts much of his media business through his MoPo Entertainment production company. Along with producing promotional announcements for talk shows, MoPo was behind the Academy Award-winning short documentary Twin Towers (2003), about two brothers who died while assisting others during the attacks of September 11, 2001. Povich has also appeared on screen in popular programs like How I Met Your Mother and Black-ishand the 2011 film Madea's Big Happy Family.
In 2007, after owning a home in Montana's Flathead Valley for many years, Povich and Chung launched the Flathead Beacon. The publication claimed a slew of awards at the Montana Newspaper Association’s Better Newspaper Contest in June 2018, including for general excellence, best overall website and best weekly newspaper.
Accolades and Giving Back :
Povich was voted president of the New York Chapter of the National Television Academy in 2001, and went on to serve two terms. In 2006, he was honored with the chapter's Governor's Award for his distinguished service to the NTA.
That year, the TV personality established the Povich Writer-in-Residence program at UPenn, enabling his alma mater to expand its curriculum with advanced journalism classes, and he followed suit in 2011 by donating $1 million to launch the school's Povich Fund for Journalism Programs. He has also contributed to such charitable causes as the National Adoption Agency and the New York Chapter of the American Red Cross.
Other Business and Personal Interests :
Marking the 100th anniversary of their dad's birthday, Povich and his siblings teamed up to see the 2005 publication of All Those Mornings ... At The Post, a collection of his best columns from his 75 years as a sportwriter.
In early 2017, Povich was part of an ownership team that purchased Chad's, a restaurant and bar in the Friendship Heights section of Washington, D.C. In April, the group announced they were changing the venue's name to Chatter.
An accomplished golfer who counts former President George W. Bush among his playing partners, Povich regularly competes in U.S. Senior amateur tournaments.

Source: Biography 

4G - What is 4G - Definition

4G Definition : 4G is a collection of fourth generation cellular data technologies. It succeeds 3G and is also called "IMT-Advanced," or "International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced." 4G was made available as early as 2005 in South Korea under the name WiMAX and was rolled out in several European countries over the next few years. It became available in the United States in 2009, with Sprint being the first carrier to offer a 4G cellular network.
All 4G standards must conform to a set of specifications created by the International Telecommunications Union. For example, all 4G technologies are required to provide peak data transfer rates of at least 100 Mbps. While actual download and uploadspeeds may vary based on signal strength and wireless interference, 4G data transfer rates can actually surpass those of cable modem and DSL connections.
Like 3G, there is no single 4G standard. Instead, different cellular providers use different technologies that conform to the 4G requirements. For example, WiMAX is a popular 4G technology used in Asia and Eastern Europe, while LTE (Long Term Evolution) is more popular in Scandinavia and the United states.

Christensson, P. (2012, June 7). 4G Definition. Retrieved 2018, Jun 28, from https://techterms.com

404 Error - What is 404 Error - Definition

404 Error Definition : A 404 error is a common website error message that indicates a webpage cannot be found. It may be produced when a user clicks an outdated (or "broken") link or when a URL is typed incorrectly in a Web browser's address field. Some websites display custom 404 error pages, which may look similar to other pages on the site. Other websites simply display the Web server's default error message text, which typically begins with "Not Found." Regardless of the appearance, a 404 error means the server is up and running, but the webpage or path to the webpage is not valid.
So why call it a "404 error" instead of simply a "Missing Webpage Error?" The reason is that 404 is an error code produced by the Web server when it cannot find a webpage. This error code is recognized by search engines, which helps prevent search engine crawlers from indexing bad URLs. 404 errors can also be read by Web scripts and website monitoring tools, which can help webmasters locate and fix broken links.
Other common Web server codes are 200, which means a webpage has been found, and 301, which indicates a file has moved to a new location. Like 404 errors, these status messages are not seen directly by users, but they are used by search engines and website monitoring software.

Christensson, P. (2010, October 22). 404 Error Definition. Retrieved 2018, Jun 28, from https://techterms.com

3G - what is 3G - Definition

3G Definition : 3G is a collection of third generation cellular data technologies. The first generation (1G) was introduced in 1982, while the second generation of cellular data technologies (2G) became standardized in the early 1990s. 3G technologies were introduced as early as 2001, but did not gain widespread use until 2007.
In order to be labeled "3G," a cellular data transfer standard must meet a set of specifications defined by the International Telecommunications Union, known as IMT-2000. For example, all 3G standards must provide a peak data transfer rate of at least 2 Mbps. Most 3G standards, however, provide much faster transfer rates of up to 14.4 Mbps.
While many cell phone companies market phones with "3G technology," there is no single 3G standard. Rather, different companies use their own technologies to achieve similar data transfer rates. For example, AT&T uses a 3G technology based on GSM, while Verizon uses a technology based on CDMA. Additionally, cell phone networks outside the United States use different IMT-2000 compliant standards to achieve 3G data transfer speeds.
3G precedes 4G, the fourth generation of cellular data technologies.

Definition from The Tech Terms Dictionary

Mohammed bin Salman - Wiki

Mohammed bin Salman BiographyMohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to King Salman. Seen by many as the power behind his ailing father’s throne, he has ushered in much-needed reform, but has been entangled in a series of foreign and domestic controversies.

Who Is Mohammed bin Salman?

Born in 1985, Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to his father, King Salman. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. He ushered in economic and social reforms, particularly with regards to women, but was also harshly criticized for clamping down on critics of the Saudi royal family, and for his aggressive foreign policy positions, which has led to disastrous conflicts with Yemen and Qatar.
Mohammed bin Salman Photo
Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman, is on a three-day official visit to France. (Photo: Stephane Cardinale - Corbis_Corbis via Getty Images)
Early Life and Family

Born August 31, 1985, Mohammed bin Salman is the eldest child of Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his third wife, Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan bin Hathleen al-Ajmi, the daughter of the head of a powerful Arabian tribe, known as the Al Ajman. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the son of Ibn Saud, the founder of the first king of Saudi Arabia. Salman bin Abdulaziz was the governor of Riyadh province for more than 50 years, until stepping down in 2011. During his tenure, he earned a reputation as an efficient, if harsh, administrator.
Mohammed bin Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. Unlike many other high-ranking Saudi princes, he did not receive an education in the West. He married Princess Sarah bint Mashhoor in 2008, and the couple have four children.
Rumors of Death

In April 2018, false rumors of Salman’s death swirled, following a report of gunshots near a royal palace in Riyadh. News outlets in Iran, a fierce, long-time enemy of Saudi Arabia, helped spread the news, which alleged that he had been injured or even killed during a failed coup attempt. According to Saudi police officials, the gunshots involved a drone that had flown into a secure area. However, the normally camera-friendly Salman was not seen in public for several weeks, leading some to speculate. In late May, photos and video footage of him attending meetings helped put the rumors to rest.
Ascension to Power

Salman spent several years working in the private sector, before becoming an advisor to his father in 2004. When his father became Crown Prince in 2012, Salman’s power expanded, and he increasingly became known as one of Saudi Arabia’s key figures. In 2015, after his father seceded to the throne, Salman became the youngest person on record to be named Minister of Defense. He was later appointed Deputy Crown prince, behind his cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef.
A fierce power struggle between the cousins ended in June 2017, when Nayef was deposed. Reports later emerged that both men had sought international assistance and recognition for their claims to power. Due to King Salman’s ill health and advanced age, Mohammed bin Salman is seen by many to be the true power behind the throne. He has become a key advisor in the region for the Trump administration and others. In 2016 and 2018, he undertook several high-profile tours of the United States, meeting with tech leaders, politicians and even Hollywood celebrities.
Plans for Reform

Social Reforms

Salman challenged the religious status quo in Saudi Arabia — to some extent. The Saudi royal family has long ruled the kingdom in concert with ultra-conservative Wahhabism clerics, who have been accused of funding and supporting radical extremists, and preventing social reforms. Salman has called for a return to an earlier period of a more tolerant form of Islam, going so far as to support the idea of an Israeli state.
In 2018 the nation’s decades-long ban on movie theaters was lifted, the kingdom will now allow for a broader variety of entertainment options and work is even under way for a vast amusement park. The kingdom recently announced it will begin issuing tourist visas.
For Saudi Arabia’s long-marginalized and repressed women, recent years have seen dramatic changes. Laws that allowed men to strictly control the economic and personal lives of their wives have been eased, allowing women to open businesses, more freely enter the workforce and, as of June 2018, legally drive.
Despite these reforms, Salman and the Saudis have been harshly criticized for continued human rights violations, including the harassment, arrest and imprisonment of critics and activists.

Economic Reforms

In April 2016, Salman announced a dramatic restructuring of the country’s economy. Known as the Vision 2030 plan, it was designed to wean Saudi Arabia from its dependence on oil exports (as the precipitous drop in oil prices bled billions in revenue) and streamline government bureaucracy. Among the measures was a partial privatization of Aramco, the state-owned oil company, which Salman claimed would generate $100 billion in an IPO. Economists have cast doubt on the company’s value, however. Salman also slashed generous subsidies to a number of industries and beneficiaries, pledged to balance the budget and cut spending in some areas.
But in October 2017, he announced plans for an ambitious venture, known as Neom. The 10,000-square mile economic zone would be located in the as-yet under-developed Red Sea region, with a focus on new technologies, including robotics and renewable energy. It’s estimated $500 billion price tag, however, led to criticisms.
Criticism of Foreign and Domestic Policies

In March 2015, a Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes on neighboring Yemen, after a rebel group of Houthis (a Shiite Muslim group with close ties to Iran) overthrew President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and captured the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. To prevent the Houthis from taking control of the entire country (and to roll back Iranian influence on their doorstep), Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other allies launched Operation Decisive Storm.
The results were disastrous. Already one of the poorest nations on Earth, Yemen was devastated by the war. An air and naval blockade led to a humanitarian disaster that as of early 2018 left an estimated 22 million people in need of assistance or at risk of famine, 2 million displaced and an estimated 16,000 dead (although many believe that number to be higher). In June 2018, despite international condemnation of the war, the coalition escalated the conflict with a series of airstrikes on a key Yemeni port city.
Another regional conflict turned sour in June 2017, when another Saudi- and UAE-led coalition cut off diplomatic relations with the Gulf nation of Qatar. Ostensibly, this was to protest Qatari support for radical Islamists groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian-born group that has called for an overthrow of Saudi Arabia’s House of Saud. Qatar is also closely aligned with Iran. Among the coalitions demands was for Qatar to shutter its popular Al Jazeera news outlet, which has also been critical of coalition rulers. Despite the presence of a massive U.S. military base in Qatar, President Donald Trump initially expressed support for the coalition’s move. In June 2018, it was reported that the conflict had worsened, with Saudi Arabia planning to build a canal along its border with Qatar that would geographically isolate its rival by turning it into an island.
In November 2017, Salman had a number of prominent Saudi citizens arrested. Among those detained were current and former government officials, members of the royal family and some of the country’s richest figures, including Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who is worth some $17 billion. They were arrested under a new anti-corruption committee, headed by Salman. The detainees were held without legal representation, and were eventually released after paying stiff fines. Some were held for months. Reports later emerged of harsh interrogation, and one detainee reportedly died. The move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid by Salman to further consolidate his power.
source: Biography

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - Wiki

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Biography - is an American Democratic Socialist who made headlines in 2018 when, at the age of 28, she beat out a 10-term New York Democrat incumbent in a congressional primary.
Who Is Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?

On June 26, 2018, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a 28-year-old Bronx native, made history when she thoroughly defeated 10-term New York Democratic congressman Joe Crowley in New York's 14th congressional district in the state's Democratic primary, with close to 58 percent of the vote. It was her first time running for office, and as a Democratic Socialist of Puerto Rican descent, her stunning victory over the fourth most powerful Democrat in the House was a boon to the progressive change that many liberal voters have been demanding.  
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Photo
June 26, 2018: Ocasio-Cortez upset Rep. Joseph Crowley in New York’s 14th Congressional District, which includes parts of the Bronx and Queens. Here she is, pictured with gubernatorial hopeful Cynthia Nixon. (Photo: Scott Heins_Getty Images)
Grassroots Victory

Despite Crowley's 10-to-1 fundraising advantage over Ocasio-Cortez, the latter carried out a smart and organized grassroots campaign, along with a powerful viral video ad that began with her stating: "Women like me aren't supposed to run for office." Ocasio-Cortez was the first opponent in the Democratic party to challenge Crowley's seat in 14 years. 
"This is not an end, this is the beginning," she said during her victory speech. "This is the beginning because the message that we sent the world tonight is that it's not OK to put donors before your community." 
If Ocasio-Cortez wins the midterm election over her Republican opponent, Anthony Pappas, she will become the youngest female ever elected to Congress.
Issues

As an active member of the Democratic Socialists of America who also helped organize for Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders in 2016, Ocasio-Cortez ran on a progressive platform — abolishing ICE, criminal justice reform, tuition-free college and universal healthcare.


"Our campaign was focused on just a laser-focused message of economic, social and racial dignity for working-class Americans, especially those in Queens and the Bronx," Ocasio-Cortez said during an interview on MSNBC's Morning Joe after her primary win. "We were very clear about our message, very clear about our priorities and very clear about the fact that even if you've never voted before we are talking to you."
Early Life and Education

Born to a working-class Puerto Rican family in the Bronx, New York, Ocasio-Cortez graduated from Boston University, majoring in economics and international relations, and later worked for Senator Ted Kennedy's office where she focused on immigration issues.
After graduation, she returned home and became a community organizer. However, with the recession taking hold, along with the financial issues her family faced after her father's death in 2008 from cancer, Ocasio-Cortez took multiple low-wage restaurant jobs to help keep them afloat.
Source: Biography 

Selma Blair - Selma Blair Wiki

Selma Blair BiographySelma Blair is an American film and television actress who rose to fame with her breakout roles in the 1999 drama 'Cruel Intentions' and 2001's comedy 'Legally Blonde.'

Who Is Selma Blair?
Selma Blair was born near Detroit, Michigan on June 23, 1972. After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1995 with degrees in both English and Psychology, she moved to New York City to pursue a career in acting. Her first major roles were in the 1999 film Cruel Intentions as well as The WB's television series Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane (later renamed Zoe...). Other future projects of note include roles in films such as Legally Blonde (2001), The Sweetest Thing (2002), and Hellboy (2004). She also appeared in FX's series Anger Management and The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story. Blair was married to Ahmet Zappa from 2004 to 2006 and had a son, Arthur, with former boyfriend Jason Bleick in 2011. She has also been open about her battles with alcoholism, depression, and anxiety.
Selma Blair Photo
Selma Blair attends the Build Series to discuss 'Mom and Dad' on January 22, 2018 in New York City. (Photo: Matthew Eisman_Getty Images)
Movies and TV Shows

'Cruel Intentions'

After playing a series of smaller parts and ultimately losing out on the role of Dawson's Creek's Joey Potter to Katie Holmes and Buffy the Vampire Slayer's title character to Sarah Michelle Gellar, Blair scored her breakout role in the 1999 cult drama film Cruel Intentions. Starring opposite Reese Witherspoon, Ryan Phillippe, and Gellar, she played innocent high school student Cecile Caldwell and won an MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss after locking lips onscreen with Gellar.

'Zoe...'

The same year, she went on to star as Zoe Bean in The WB's teen sitcom Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane. The series lasted two seasons, and in 2000, it was renamed Zoe… .The role earned her a Teen Choice Award nomination.

'Legally Blonde'

Blair reunited with Cruel Intentions co-star Witherspoon to star as snoody law school student Vivian Kensington in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. Of working with Witherspoon, Blair has said, "She's been a friend since Cruel Intentions ... I would act with her any day."
In 2002 she earned another Teen Choice Award acting nomination for the raunchy romantic comedy The Sweetest Thing in which she appeared opposite Cameron Diaz and Christina Applegate. The following year she co-starred with Julia Stiles and Jason Lewis in the comedy, A Guy Thing.

'Hellboy'

She also starred as Liz Sherman, a woman with pyrokinetic powers, in the Guillermo del Toro-directed Hellboy in 2004, followed by the action/fantasy superhero film's sequel Hellboy II: The Golden Army in 2008.
Turning her focus to television, she starred opposite Molly Shannon in NBC's situation comedy Kath & Kim beginning in 2008 until the show's cancellation the next year after one season and 17 episodes.

'Anger Management'

Next, she played a therapist in Charlie Sheen's FX comedy Anger Management beginning in 2012. After Blair reportedly complained about costar Sheen's work habits, the actor, who was also an executive producer for the show, called for her firing. Lionsgate, Anger Management's production company, confirmed in June 2013 that Blair would not be returning to the show.

'The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story'

In 2016, she returned to FX for the role of Kris Jenner (of E!’s Keeping Up With the Kardashians fame) in the network's hit true crime anthology series, The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story.
Non-Acting Work

Blair became the face of Chanel in 2005, and fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld (who also designed her wedding gown) personally photographed her for the Chanel Vision ad campaign. She also starred in ads for Miu Miu, and, in 2018, walked in a Christian Siriano fashion show at New York Fashion Week.
In 2010, Blair earned a Grammy nomination Best Spoken Word Album For Children after lending her voice to narrate Anne Frank: The Diary Of A Young Girl: The Definitive Edition.
Relationships and Children

In 1990, Blair's childhood sweetheart died unexpectedly in his dorm room. "He had epilepsy his whole life and was definitely careful about it, but then he died suddenly the day before his birthday," she has said, admitting she still doesn't know the cause of his death. "I was in love with him since I first saw him in first grade ... he was my first love."
She married writer/producer Ahmet Zapa at the late Carrie Fisher's Beverly Hills mansion in January 2004, after six months of dating. In June 2006, she cited irreconcilable differences when filing to divorce Zappa (the son of musician Frank Zappa).
Blair began dating fashion designer Jason Bleick in 2010, and the couple welcomed their first child, a son named Arthur, in July 2011. They ended their relationship in September 2012 but continue to co-parent their son.
Blair has been reportedly dating director/producer Ron Carlson since 2015. 
Health Struggles

Blair has admitted she's battled alcoholism, depression, and anxiety. In 2018, she said she is "now winning that battle" and celebrated the two-year anniversary of sobriety in June of that same year.
Following the 2012 birth of her son Arthur, she says she suffered from postpartum depression for four years, coupled with "crippling anxiety."
In June 2016, she was reportedly removed from a flight from Cancun, Mexico to Los Angeles after an outburst and taken to a hospital. Following the incident, she told Vanity Fair in a statement: “I made a big mistake yesterday. After a lovely trip with my son and his Dad, I mixed alcohol with medication, and that caused me to black out and led me to say and do things that I deeply regret."
Early Life and Education

Born Selma Blair Beitner on June 23, 1972 in Southfield, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, she is the youngest of four girls. (When she was 23, her parents, Elliot and Molly Ann Beitner divorced, and the actress legally dropped her father's last name, Beitner.)
Blair attended a Jewish day school before enrolling in Cranbrook Kingswood school in Michigan. After graduating, she attended both Kalamazoo College and New York University, before transferring to and graduating from the University of Michigan in 1995 with degrees in both English and Psychology.
Just one week after her college graduation, she moved to New York City when she was 21 years old and has said she was "basically homeless, living in the Salvation Army" at the time. While she was unsure whether she was going to pursue a career in acting or photography, she began taking acting classes at New York City's Stella Adler Conservatory and the Column Theater.

Selma Blair - Selma Blair Wiki
Source: Biography